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Which of the following can be used to track the requirements throughout the project life cycle?

Which of the following can be used to track the requirements throughout the project life cycle?

PrepAway - Latest Free Exam Questions & Answers

A.
Requirements traceability matrix

B.
Scope management plan

C.
Project charter

D.
Work breakdown structure

Explanation:
Requirements Traceability Matrix

Defining the RTM
The Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM) is a tool to help ensure that the projects scope, requirements, and deliverables remain as is when compared to the baseline. Thus, it traces the deliverables by establishing a thread for each requirement- from the projects initiation to the final implementation.

The diagram shows that the RTM can be used during all phases of a project to:
Track all requirements and whether or not they are being met by the current process and design
Assist in the creation of the RFP, Project Plan Tasks, Deliverable Documents, and Test Scripts
Help ensure that all system requirements have been met during the Verification process.
The Matrix should be created at the very beginning of a project because it forms the basis of the projects scope and incorporates the specific requirements and deliverables that will be produced.

How do you create an RTM?
In each of the steps shown above, each requirement must be unique and clearly defined. The requirement is then part of each critical component of the project. The references throughout the entire process must be consistent and unique. In order to insure that this occurs, the Matrix traces each requirement and creates a relationship between each of the processes

Req#: Requirement Number; for each project requirement, begin to list them on the RTM in a numerical order and group them by function.
Name: Enter the name and brief description of the requirement
RFP #: Request For Proposal (RFP); specify the identification number of the requirement as listed in the RFP.
DDD #: Deliverable Definition Document (Also referred to as the Deliverable Expectation Document- DED); use the RFP requirement number as a
reference for the DDD that is created for the requirement.
PPT #: List the MS Project Subtask and Task numbers that are associated with the requirement.
TS #: Test scripts should be prepared for the actual testing process.
Verification: Use this field to record completion of the signoff process


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