A technician needs to limit the amount of broadcast traffic on a network and allow different segments to communicate with each other. Which of the following
options would satisfy these requirements?

A.
Add a router and enable OSPF.

B.
Add a layer 3 switch and create a VLAN.

C.
Add a bridge between two switches.

D.
Add a firewall and implement proper ACL.

Explanation:
We can limit the amount of broadcast traffic on a switched network by dividing the computers into logical network segments called VLANs.
A virtual local area network (VLAN) is a logical group of computers that appear to be on the same LAN even if they are on separate IP subnets. These logical
subnets are configured in the network switches. Each VLAN is a broadcast domain meaning that only computers within the same VLAN will receive broadcast
traffic.
To allow different segments (VLAN) to communicate with each other, a router is required to establish a connection between the systems. We can use a network
router to route between the VLANs or we can use a ‘Layer 3’ switch. Unlike layer 2 switches that can only read the contents of the data-link layer protocol header in
the packets they process, layer 3 switches can read the (IP) addresses in the network layer protocol header as well.