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what order does it pass through each state?

When a router undergoes the exchange protocol within OSPF, in what order does it pass through
each state?

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A.
exstart state > loading state > exchange state > full state

B.
exstart state > exchange state > loading state > full state

C.
exstart state > full state > loading state > exchange state

D.
loading state > exchange state > full state > exstart state

3 Comments on “what order does it pass through each state?

  1. Luis Rivera says:

    During its course, each router conversation transitions through a maximum of eight conditions defined by a state machine.

    ExStart: The ExStart state is the first step of adjacency of two routers.

    Exchange: In the Exchange state, a router is sending its link state database information to the adjacent neighbor. At this state, a router is capable to exchange all OSPF routing protocol packets.

    Loading: In the Loading state, a router requests the most recent Link-state advertisements (LSAs) from its neighbor discovered in the previous state.

    Full: The Full state concludes the conversation when the routers are fully adjacent, and the state appears in all router- and network-LSAs. The link state databases of the neighbors are fully synchronized.




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