What can be defined as a formal security model for the integrity of subjects and objects in a
system?

A.
Biba

B.
Bell LaPadulaLattice

C.
Lattice

D.
Info Flow

Explanation:
The Handbook of Information System Management, 1999 Edition, ISBN:
0849399742 presents
the following definition:
In studying the two properties of the Bell-LaPadula model, Biba discovered a plausible
notion of integrity, which he defined as prevention of unauthorized modification. The
resulting Biba integrity model states that maintenance of integrity requires that data
not flow from a receptacle of given integrity to a receptacle of higher integrity. For
example, if a process can write above its security level, trustworthy data could be
contaminated by the addition of less trustworthy data. SANS glossary at
http://www.sans.org/newlook/resources/glossary.htm define it as:
Formal security model for the integrity of subjects and objects in a system.