Ivan is auditing a corporate website. Using Winhex, he alters a cookie as shown below.

Before Alteration: Cookie: lang=en-us; ADMIN=no; y=1 ; time=10:30GMT ;

After Alteration: Cookie: lang=en-us; ADMIN=yes; y=1 ; time=12:30GMT ;

What attack is being depicted here?

A.
Cookie Stealing

B.
Session Hijacking

C.
Cross Site Scripting

D.
Parameter Manipulation

Explanation:
Cookies are the preferred method to maintain state in the stateless HTTP protocol. They are however also used as a convenient mechanism to store user preferences and other data including session tokens. Both persistent and non-persistent cookies, secure or insecure can be modified by the client and sent to the server with URL requests. Therefore any malicious user can modify cookie content to his advantage. There is a popular misconception that non-persistent cookies cannot be modified but this is not true; tools like Winhex are freely available. SSL also only protects the cookie in transit.