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Which command should you run?

Your company has a main office and four branch offices. The main office contains a server named
Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
The IP configuration of each office is configured as shown in the following table.

You need to add a single static route on Server1 to ensure that Server1 can communicate with the
hosts on all of the subnets.
Which command should you run?

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A.
route.exe add -p 10.10.0.0 mask 255.255.252.0 10.10.0.1

B.
route.exe add -p 172.16.16.0 mask 255.255.252.0 10.10.0.1

C.
route.exe add -p 10.10.0.0 mask 255.255.252.0 172.16.0.0

D.
route.exe add -p 172.16.18.0 mask 255.255.252.0 10.10.0.1

Explanation:
These parameters will allow communication with all the hosts.

References:
Exam Ref: 70-410: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2, Chapter4: Deploying and
configuring core network services, Objective 4.1: Configure IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, p.192, 196

7 Comments on “Which command should you run?

    1. maxpower says:

      172.16.16.0 –> kleinste Adresse, wenn man 172.16.1X.0 nimmt, erreicht er die darunter nicht.
      mask 255.255.252.0 –> das CIDR vom Subnetz in welchem der Server steht “Main”.
      10.10.0.1 –> Router Adresse, quasi das “Gateway” um überhaupt erreichbar zu sein.




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  1. Josh says:

    I don’t understand how this would add a static route to all hosts on any of the subnets. Wouldn’t this only add a static route for the 172.16.16.0 subnet and not any of the others?




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    1. JD says:

      Look at the subnets, the subnet of branch 3 is /24 or 255.255.255.0. The subnet of the static route however is /22 or 255.255.252.0. What this means is with that subnet it will include IPs 172.16.16.0-172.16.19.255 which includes all branch IPs and route through the router address of 10.10.0.1.




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  2. JamesL says:

    to simplify:

    Scenario
    You have a server (Server1) in your main office and many hosts in your branch offices.
    Main office uses subnet 10.10.0.0 /22 with Gateway of 10.10.0.1
    Each branch office is configured to use a different subnet in the 172.16.x.0 range.

    You need to make sure that server1 can communicate with any host in any of the subnets

    Solution
    On server1 you need to add a permanent (-p) static route that routes all traffic to any of the 172.16.x.0 subnets through the default gateway in the main office

    route.exe add -p 172.16.16.0 mask 255.255.252.0 10.10.0.1
    http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows/adding-a-tcpip-route-to-the-windows-routing-table/
    http://www.adminsub.net/ipv4-subnet-calculator/172.16.16.0/22 (This explains what JD said)

    Hopefully that helps




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