DAC and MAC policies can be effectively replaced by:

A.
Rule based access control.

B.
Role based access control.

C.
Server based access control.

D.
Token based access control

Explanation:
Role based access control (RBAC) is an alternative to traditional discretionary (DAC)
and mandatory access control (MAC) policies. The principle motivation behind RBAC is
the desire to specify and enforce enterprise-specific security policies in a way that
maps naturally to an organization’s structure. Traditionally, managing security has
required mapping an organization’s security policy to a relatively low-level set of
controls, typically access control lists.