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Which tool should you use?

You perform a Server Core Installation of Windows Server 2012 on a server named Server1.
You need to add a graphical user interface (GUI) toServer1. Which tool should you use?

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A.
The setup.exe command

B.
The imagex.exe command

C.
The Install-RoleService cmdlet

D.
The Add-WindowsFeature cmdlet

Explanation:
from the MSPress book “Upgrading your skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012”
Converting a server with a GUI to or from Server Core
You can switch between a Server Core installation and full installation in Windows Server 2012 because the
difference between these installation options is contained in two specific Windows features that can be
added or removed.
The first feature, Graphical Management Tools and Infrastructure (Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra), provides a
minimal server interface and server management tools such as Server Manager and the Microsoft
Management Console (MMC). The second feature, Server Graphical Shell (Server-Gui-Shell), is dependent
on the first feature and provides the rest of the GUI experience, including Windows Explorer. In Figure 1-9, you
can see these two features in the Add Roles And Features Wizard, on the Select Features page, beneath User
Interfaces And Infrastructure.
To convert a full installation to a Server Core installation, just remove these two features in ServerManager.
Note that removing the first feature will automatically remove the second, dependent feature.
[…]
You can also remove these graphical interface features in Windows PowerShell. If you have deployed a
full installation of Windows Server 2012 and want to convert it to a Server Core installation, run thefollowing
Windows PowerShell command:
Uninstall-WindowsFeature Server-GUI-MgmtiInfra -restart
Remember that you only need to specify Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra for removal to remove both this feature
and Server-Gui-Shell. Once the graphical management tools and graphicalshell have been removed, the
server restarts. When you log back on, you are presented with the Server Core user interface.
The process can be reversed by replacing both features. You can do this from a remote server by using the
Add Roles And Features Wizard in Server Manager. You can also do it locally by running the following
Windows PowerShell command:
Install-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Shell -Restart
Note that when you install these two features from Windows PowerShell, you must specify them both.
[…]
[…]
To configure Minimal Server Interface, you can either start with a Server Core installation and add
Graphical Management Tools and Infrastructure
or start with a Server with a GUI and remove Server Graphical Shell.
[…]
The Graphical Management Tools and Infrastructure feature includes Server Managerand some other
basic administrative tools, but it does not include(i.e among tohers)Windows Explorer.
=============
NB : http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj205467.aspx
Install-WindowsFeature
Installs one or more Windows Server roles, role services, or features on either the local or a specified remote
server that is running Windows Server 2012.
This cmdlet is equivalent to and replaces Add-WindowsFeature, the cmdlet that was used to install roles, role
services, and features in Windows Server 2008 R2.
==================
http://blogs.technet.com/b/yungchou/archive/2012/07/18/windows-server-2012-installation-options.aspx
[…]
[…]
Minimal Server Interface
This is new. In Windows Server 2012, with a Server with GUI installation one can remove the Server
Graphical Shell(which provides full GUI for server) to set a full server installation with the so-called
Minimal Server Interfaceoption with the following PowerShell comlet.
Unstall-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Shell -Restart
This basically provides a Server with GUI, but without installing Internet Explorer 10, Windows
Explorer, the desktop, and the Start screen.
Additionally, Microsoft Management Console (MMC), Server Manager, and a subset of Control Panel
are still in place.
Minimal Server Interface requires 4 GB more disk space than Server Core alone

6 Comments on “Which tool should you use?

  1. Ex says:

    Correct answer D, but it should be Install-WindowsFeature
    Installs one or more roles, role services, or features on either the local or a specified remote server that is running Windows Server 2012 R2. This cmdlet is equivalent to and replaces Add-WindowsFeature, the cmdlet that was used to install roles, role services, and features in Windows Server 2008 R2.

    More info : https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj205467(v=wps.630).aspx




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