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Which type of virtual hard disk should you create on the LUN?

You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.Server1 has the
Hyper-V server role installed.
An iSCSI SAN is available on the network.
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.
You create a LUN on the SAN to host the virtual hard drive files for the virtual machines.
You need to create a 3-TB virtual hard disk for VM1 on the LUN. The solution must prevent
VM1 from being paused if the LUN runs out of disk space.
Which type of virtual hard disk should you create on the LUN?

PrepAway - Latest Free Exam Questions & Answers

A.
Dynamically expanding VHDX

B.
Fixed-size VHDX

C.
Fixed-size VHD

D.
Dynamically expanding VHD

39 Comments on “Which type of virtual hard disk should you create on the LUN?

    1. Roshan says:

      This answer has been bothering me for sometime.I want to know if you allocate a fixed size and it run out of space ( as I understand it, this is the key point of the question)what will happen to the virtual hard disk?




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    1. Bod says:

      Logical Unit Number, it is a term used to allocate space from a storage device (typically a SAN) to one or more hosts. A bit like mapping a network share. You can assign security policies to the LUN also.




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  1. Bolek says:

    I think that the correct answer is A – Dynamically expanding VHDX. For 3-TB virtual hard disk we must to use vhdx. And for prevent virtual machine from being paused, to my mind, dynamically expanding vhdx will be the best choice.
    https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn567657#storageio
    Types of virtual hard disk files
    There are three types of VHD files. The following sections are the performance characteristics and trade-offs between the types.
    The following recommendations should be taken into consideration with regards to selecting a VHD file type:
    When using the VHD format, we recommend that you use the fixed type because it has better resiliency and performance characteristics compared to the other VHD file types.
    When using the VHDX format, we recommend that you use the dynamic type because it offers resiliency guarantees in addition to space savings that are associated with allocating space only when there is a need to do so.
    The fixed type is also recommended, irrespective of the format, when the storage on the hosting volume is not actively monitored to ensure that sufficient disk space is present when expanding the VHD file at run time.




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  2. soma says:

    Fixed VHDX
    the question states clearly that:
    1. 3T of storage
    2. The solution must prevent VM1 from being paused if the LUN runs out of disk space
    ..
    from the above, you can find the following:
    1. VHDX .. as the storage is more than 2T
    2. Fixed size .. because of two reasons .. one, you have to make sure that you have 3T of storage even if the LUN runs out of space .. two, if you create a dynamic storage and the LUN runs out of storage, you will not be able to use the storage




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    1. Bart says:

      You are correct! VHDX because > 3TB AND Fixed because all VHD(X) files are placed on 1 LUN. No delay because already allocated AND full 3TB because no other VHD(X) file can expand or overwrite the allocated space on the LUN.




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      1. Saquib says:

        What if we create a LUN for 3TB space, give that number to VHDX and then make it dynamic VHDX because as stated above VHDX in dynamic state provides more resiliency!
        Any suggestions.




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  3. Dave says:

    Must be VHDX as VHD only supports 2TB. Fixed as dynamically expanding will pause if there is not enough space to expand therefore provisioning it beforehand eliminates this risk.




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  4. Jeremy says:

    This isnt a comment directed at the question, wasnt sure where to post it.

    With the help of these questions I just passed this exam with 831/1000. Just thought I would post a thanks for the creator of this site/page

    Cheers

    Jeremy.




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  5. Mark says:

    So what happens to VM1 if the fixed sized VHDX runs out of disk space vs a thin provisioned disk? The question is rhetorical. While a paused VM will obviously not be running, a VM that just hit it’s disk allocation wall won’t be far behind. Either way as a system admin you are left scrambling.

    I understand the question but hate the myopic context MS places into their exams.

    If your VM fills up the 3TB fat provisioned disk you’re just as in much as a world of hurt.

    I play the ‘game’ to get the cert and the use my brain to implement properly.




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  6. adesola says:

    Please I will like to know which study material is the best to use for exam 70-410 (Installing and configuring server 2012 R2).

    Thank you for your response.




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  7. PeterPan says:

    I just did the exam, and failed, half of the questions where the same as listed here, but half where not included in the 183 questions and answers.

    I take this to mean that this is now an updated exam.
    Anyone know details about a newer version(v4)?




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  8. Exam 70-410 says:

    I failed two days ago almost 30 new questions, Admin, please update this exam and I am trying to register on this site but confirmation email is not sending out. please fix this ASAP.




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    1. Garfield says:

      If the space is allocated with the 3TB vhdx, and the LUN runs out of space VM1 will not be paused because it does not expect anymore space. It is already allocated.




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      1. Progenitor says:

        correct.

        Use a fixed VHDX to prevent this VM from stopping, if the LUN space runs out, e.g. due to dynamic expanding VHDX on VM2, 3 or 4. If your disk space inside the VHDX runs out, well then you have an other issue, you should solve ;P




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  9. Taking_Test_On_Friday says:

    I think where people are getting confused here (and it happened to me at first) is that they think it’s talking about if the 3TB allocation runs out in either Fixed or Dynamically expanding.

    The LUN is like the storage pool on a server. You can have as many virtual hard drives as you want if you assign them all to dynamically expanding. This is not true if you set fixed size disks.

    So, if a LUN has 10TB space, for example, and you assign a VHDX 3TB dynamically expanding… the actual file size of the VHDX will equal the actual used space size. So if only 1.5 TB is used, the VHDX will only be 1.5TB. If you have eight other disks that are using 1TB each, then on the LUN 9.5TB is being used. If the original VHDX uses up the last .5TB (total of 2TB out of 3TB), then it’ll shut down because the 10TB on the LUN has been used up.

    To prevent this, you set the VHDX to fixed size of 3TB so it is allocated (or in other words, reserved) for that VHDX regardless of actual used space, an no other VHD/VHDX can use any of the 3TB space. That way, it will not shut down if the LUN runs out of space, as long as there is enough space on the VHDX to continue running.

    To further clarify things, regardless of whether it is fixed or dynamic, if you set a VHDX to 3TB, it will stop working once that 3TB is maxed out.




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  10. VM Certification says:

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  11. chatmealways says:

    Just Passed MCSA – got 869,887 & 760. I had visited this site more than a hundred time looking for some answers if I am not sure with the dumbs. Today only I see that there is a button for the answer – i never used it LOL. I read the comments and come to a conlusion, Shame on me LOL




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