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Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement.

HOTSPOT
You build a test environment. The test environment contains one Active Directory forest. The forest
contains a single domain named contoso.com. The domain contains the servers configured as shown
in the following table.

You run the following commands.
New-ADReplicationSite Site1
New-ADReplicationSite Site2
New-ADReplicationSubnet -Name “192.168.1.0/24” -Site Site1
New-ADReplicationSubnet -Name “192.168.2.0/24” -Site Site2
New-ADReplicationSiteLink -Name “SiteLink1” –SitesIncluded Site1,Site2 -Cost 100 –
ReplicationFrequencyInMinutes 15
You promote Server3 and Server4 to domain controllers by using the default options.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement.

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Answer:

Explanation:

*Replication will only occur between Server3 and Server4.
* Values that can be transferred in one replication cycle (replication of the current set of updates
between a source and destination domain controller): no limit.

How the Active Directory Replication Model Works
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772726(v=ws.10).aspx#w2k3tr_repup_how_otmw

11 Comments on “Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement.

  1. PeterN says:

    I wasn’t sure about this, but I think Josh is correct.

    Assuming that all 4 servers are in Default-First-Site-Name at the start of the question, you then create the new sites with associated subnets, and when you promote Server3 and 4, the GUI will default to the Site that matches the server IP address.

    So by the end, we have DC1 and DC2 in Default-First-Site-Name, Server3 in Site1 and Server4 in Site2 with SiteLink1 connecting Site1 and Site2, but no link to Default-First-Site-Name.

    So changes on DC1 will replicate to DC2 only, and changes on Server4 will replicate to Server3 but never get to DC1 and DC2.




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  2. MancaMulas says:

    Based on this:

    “A site link bridge connects two or more site links and enables transitivity between site links. Each site link in a bridge MUST have a site in common with another site link in the bridge. The Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) uses the information on each site link to compute the cost of replication between sites in one site link and sites in the other site links of the bridge. Without the presence of a common site between site links, the KCC also cannot establish direct connections between domain controllers in the sites that are connected by the same site link bridge.”
    https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753638(v=ws.10).aspx

    I too think that correct answers should be:

    1- Be replicated to DC2 only (since DC1 and DC2 are the only ones in Default-first-site-link and there’s no link in common that connects to the other DC’s, DC1 only replicates to DC2).

    2- Never be replicated (Server4 only has a site link in common with Server3, so it’s the only DC it can connect to.)




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    1. MancaMulas says:

      I wonder what they mean with this statement in the question: “You promote Server3 and Server4 to domain controllers by using the default options.”

      When you’re promoting the servers to domain controllers in the page of “Domain Controllers Options” in site name, if no other site exists, by default, Default-First-Site-Name is selected, but in this case, you already have created other sites, which means that in that field there will be other options, as you can read here:

      http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/20098.setting-up-additional-active-directory-domain-controller-with-windows-server-2012.aspx

      “If you only have a single site then it will be displayed by default, if you have multiple site names, then using the drop down list select the preferred site”

      When you already have multiple sites (which is the case here) by default that site name field is blank, and you have to select from the list which site you want to add (i tried that in lab).
      Now i wonder “by using the default options” like we’re told in the question, do they mean in that case that you pick Default-First-Site-Name instead of one of the sites you created?

      If so, then all DC’s will be on the same site, which means they all connect with each other because they’re all in DEFAULTIPSITELINK. If this is what they mean then answers would be:

      1 – be replicated to all contoso.com domain controllers;

      2 – take one replication cycle to be replicated.

      Otherwise i’ll stick to the answers i gave in my previous post.




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      1. yhawx says:

        “by using the default options” seen to server3,4 will in default-first-site-name after they promote to DC.

        but I do lab, after type the 5 commands.
        when I promote server3 to DC, the site will display “site1” by default.
        I think “New-ADReplicationSubnet” make the DC to find which site it belong.

        so I think “by using the default options” mean server3 and server4 in site1
        and site2 and they have sitelink1 to link each other.




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        1. MancaMulas says:

          So according to your statement first part of the answer should be:

          1 – Be replicated to DC2 only

          Second part of the answer, as server 3 and 4 on the same site link and are in no way connected to DC1 and DC2, i think answer is:

          2 – Never be replicated (Server4 only has a site link in common with Server3, so it’s the only DC it can connect to.)




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  3. Gary Trembath says:

    Should we assume that DC1 and DC2 are in the DEFAULTIPSITELINK, as we havent been toled otherwise!

    when you promote Server 3 and server 4 will they also be added to the DEFAUTSITELINK?
    the powershells commands will create site 1 and site 2 and create a sitelink1 bewteen

    However..
    If you create a AD object on DC1 the object will be replicated to all contoso.com domain members though the DEFAULTIPSITELINK

    If you create a AD object on server 4 the object will take one replication cycle to replicate to all contoso.com domains. through the DEFAULIPSITELINK




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    1. MaDI says:

      When you create a new site via Powershell it won’t be added to the DEFAULTSITELINK, only when you create a new site via the GUI it will.
      So If you create a AD object on server 4 the object will never be replicated to all contoso.com domains.




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  4. den says:

    funny how often one has to wonder about what people are messing up when stating false information about how things work even if they claim to lab up stuff…

    example: I’m just setting up my lab to reproduce the described situation. I’ve setup the sites, subnets and of course underlying network infrastructure as well as a new server. At this moment I’m clicking through the DC promotion wizard => no empty site box, but the new to subnet corresponding site is already there! I mean, really folks, what are you doing when complaining about an empty box where you have to choose something?? I suggest you check how accurate and exact you reproduce what’s being stated in the questions…

    (ok, at least this one is right: you cannot just click through the wizard leaving the defaults at this step: you have to at least enter a restore password before you can contiue! 🙂 )




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    1. den says:

      so, if you dudes onces get it done to set your labs up properly then I have another recommendation for you:
      Check the Eventlogs! Take a look at the Directory Service logs and you will notice messages stating “The following directory partition is no longer replicated from the source directory service at the following network address because there is no Connection object for the directory service” as well as plenty of other warnings and errors…

      my vote therefore as correct answers:
      1. “replicated to DC2 only”
      2. “never be replicated”




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