Which of the following organizations assists the President in overseeing the preparation of the
federal budget and to supervise its administration in Executive Branch agencies?

A.
OMB

B.
NIST

C.
NSA/CSS

D.
DCAA

Explanation:
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is a Cabinet-level office, and is the

largest office within the Executive Office of the President (EOP) of the United States. The current
OMB Director is Peter Orszag and was appointed by President Barack Obama. The OMB’s
predominant mission is to assist the President in overseeing the preparation of the federal budget
and to supervise its administration in Executive Branch agencies. In helping to formulate the
President’s spending plans, the OMB evaluates the effectiveness of agency programs, policies,
and procedures, assesses competing funding demands among agencies, and sets funding
priorities. The OMB ensures that agency reports, rules, testimony, and proposed legislation are
consistent with the President’s Budget and with Administration policies.
is a crypto-logic intelligence agency of the United States government. It is administered as part of
the United States Department of Defense. NSA is responsible for the collection and analysis of
foreign communications and foreign signals intelligence, which involves cryptanalysis. NSA is also
responsible for protecting U.S. government communications and information systems from similar
agencies elsewhere, which involves cryptography. NSA is a key component of the U.S.
Intelligence Community, which is headed by the Director of National Intelligence. The Central
Security Service is a co-located agency created to coordinate intelligence activities and co-operation between NSA and U.S. military cryptanalysis agencies. NSA’s work is limited to
incorrect. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), known between 1901 and
1988 as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), is a measurement standards laboratory which is
a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce. The institute’s official
mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement
science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve quality
of life.