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  1. jansen9 says:

    IDLE scanning: a TCP port scan method that consists of sending spoofed packets to a computer to find out what services are available.
    This is accomplished by impersonating another computer called a “zombie” (that is not transmitting or receiving information) and observing the behavior of the “zombie” system.

    IDLE scans take advantage of predictable Identification field value from IP header: every IP packet from a given source has an ID that uniquely identifies fragments of an original IP datagram; the protocol implementation assigns values to this mandatory field generally by a fixed value (1) increment.

    – Attacker would first scan for a host with a sequential and predictable sequence number (IPID).
    – Send a SYN packet to target computer, spoofing IP address from zombie.
    – If port of target computer is open, it will accept connection and respond with a SYN/ACK packet back to zombie.
    – Zombie will then send a RST packet to the target computer (to reset the connection) because it did not actually send the SYN packet in the first place.
    – Since zombie had to send the RST packet it will increment its IPID and this is how attacker would find out if the targets port is open.

    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scanv


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