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Which tool should you use?

Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. The forest contains a single domain and
10 domain controllers. All of the domain controllers run Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (SP1).
The forest contains an application directory partition named dc=app1, dc=contoso,dc=com. A domain controller
named DC1 has a copy of the application directory partition.
You need to configure a domain controller named DC2to receive a copy of dc=app1, dc=contoso,dc=corn.
Which tool should you use?

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A.
Active Directory Sites and Services

B.
Dsmod

C.
Dcpromo

D.
Dsmgmt

Explanation:
Reference:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732887.aspx
Dcpromo
Installs and removes Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).
Parameter
ApplicationPartitionsToReplicate:””
Specifies the application directory partitions thatdcpromo will replicate. Use the following format:
“partition1” “partition2” “partitionN”
Use * to replicate all application directory partitions.

2 Comments on “Which tool should you use?

  1. Dan says:

    This question doesn’t tell us if DC2 already exists or not. Dcpromo will only work if DC2 is a member server and is being promoted to a domain controller.

    Dsmgmt has the ability to control replication of application directory partitions. Dsmgmt is installed with active directory binaries. Steps to add DC2 as a replication partner would be as follows:

    dsmgmt
    partition management
    connections
    connect to server DC2
    quit
    add nc replica dc=app1,dc=contoso,dc=com DC2.contoso.com
    list nc replica dc=app1,dc=contoso,dc=com
    quit
    quit

    It was interesting to note that when I created a new partition to test this, the partition was instantly replicated to the existing domain controllers within the domain. I assumed that I would have to manually add each one as replication partners. To verify the ability to add a replication partner, I first did a “remove nc replica”.

    Reference is http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730970(v=ws.10).aspx

    It is interesting to note that the example included with the reference uses ntdsutil, even though the page is for dsmgmt. I was also unable to execute the “activate instance ntds” portion of the example. I added another application directory partition using the exact steps listed with the ntdsutil and had the same results as when using the dsmgmt command.




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