The technique of confusion, proposed by Claude Shannon, is used in block
ciphers to:

A.
Conceal the statistical connection between ciphertext and plaintext.
B.
Implement transposition to obtain the ciphertext.
C.
Spread the influence of a plaintext character over many ciphertext
characters.
D.
Limit the influence of a plaintext character across ciphertext
characters.
plain text and cipher text is random as much as possible.
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