The definition the science and art of specifying, designing,
implementing and evolving programs, documentation and operating
procedures whereby computers can be made useful to man is that of:

A.
Functional programming

B.
Software engineering

C.
Structured analysis/structured design (SA/SD)

D.
An object-oriented system

Explanation:
This definition of software engineering is a combination of popular
definitions of engineering and software. One definition of engineering
is the application of science and mathematics to the design and construction
of artifacts which are useful to man. A definition of software
is that it consists of the programs, documentation and operating procedures
by which computers can be made useful to man.
*Answer SA/SD deals with developing specifications that are abstractions of the
problem to be solved and not tied to any specific programming languages.
Thus, SA/SD, through data flow diagrams (DFDs), shows the
main processing entities and the data flow between them without any
connection to a specific programming language implementation.
*An object-oriented system is a group of independent objects that
can be requested to perform certain operations or exhibit specific
behaviors. These objects cooperate to provide the systems required
functionality. The objects have an identity and can be created as the program
executes (dynamic lifetime). To provide the desired characteristics
of object-oriented systems, the objects are encapsulated, i.e., they can
only be accessed through messages sent to them to request performance
of their defined operations. The object can be viewed as a black box
whose internal details are hidden from outside observation and cannot
normally be modifieD. Objects also exhibit the substitution property,
which means that objects providing compatible operations can be substituted
for each other. In summary, an object-oriented system contains
objects that exhibit the following properties:
Identity each object has a name that is used to designate that
object.
Encapsulation an object can only be accessed through messages
to perform its defined operations.
Substitution objects that perform compatible operations can be

substituted for each other.
Dynamic lifetimes objects can be created as the program executes.
*Answer functional programming uses only mathematical functions
to perform computations and solve problems. This approach is
based on the assumption that any algorithm can be described as a
mathematical function. Functional languages have the characteristics
that:
They support functions and allow them to be manipulated by
being passed as arguments and stored in data structures.
Functional abstraction is the only method of procedural
abstraction.