Sara, an application developer, implemented error and exception handling alongside input validation.
Which of the following does this help prevent?

A.
Buffer overflow

B.
Pop-up blockers

C.
Cross-site scripting

D.
Fuzzing

Explanation:
Buffer overflow is an exploit at programming error, bugs and flaws. It occurs when an application is fed
more input data than it is programmed to handle. This may cause the application to terminate or to write
data beyond the end of the allocated space in memory. The termination of the application may cause the
system to send the data with temporary access to privileged levels in the system, while overwriting can
cause important data to be lost. Proper error and exception handling and input validation will help
prevent Buffer overflow exploits.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Pop-up blockers prevent websites from opening new browser windows without the users consent.
These are often used for advertisements but can also be used to distribute malicious code. This does not
entail error and exception handling alongside input validation.
C: Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a form of malicious code-injection attack on a web server in which an
attacker injects code into the content sent to website visitors. XSS can be mitigated by implementing
patch management on the web server, using firewalls, and auditing for suspicious activity.
D: Fuzzing is a software testing technique that involves providing invalid, unexpected, or random data to
as inputs to a computer program. The program is then monitored for exceptions such as crashes, or failed
validation, or memory leaks.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzz_testing
Dulaney, Emmett and Chuck Eastton, CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, 6th Edition, Sybex, Indianapolis,
2014, pp. 338, 218
Stewart, James Michael, CompTIA Security+ Review Guide, Sybex, Indianapolis, 2014, pp. 192, 197, 229,
246