Which of these is a result of using the same routing protocol process for routing outside and inside
the VPN tunnel?

A.
This will provide for routing-protocol-based failover redundancy.

B.
Spoke routers will able to dynamically learn routes to peer networks.

C.
This will allow VPN-encapsulated packets to be routed out the correct physical interface used to
reach the remote peer

D.
The tunnel will constantly flap.

Explanation:
Recursive Routing Hazard You must take precautions when configuring dynamic routing protocols
to ensure that there is a device that participates in the same routing protocol both outside the VPN
tunnel (the transport network) and inside the tunnel (directly with VPN peers).

This could be a possibility if an organization is in control of the transport network and wants to
provide high availability through dynamic routing, both inside the transport network and inside the
VPN to ensure continuous connectivity.
This kind of routing requires that VPN devices be prevented from learning the paths to their
remote peer tunnel destination IP addresses over the VPN tunnel itself. The single hop path over
the VPN will always be a better route than the path over the transport net- work. This situation will
break the tunnel because it causes the VPN-encapsulated packet to be routed into its own tunnel
interface instead of being routed out the correct physical interface that is used to reach the remote
VPN peer. Cisco IOS Software will react to this behavior by flapping the tunnel interface.
Use either route filtering or a different routing protocol for the transport network and the VPN
network to avoid this recursive routing issue.