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Why were these passwords cracked so quickly?

You are the network administrator for a small bank in Dallas, Texas. To ensure network security,
you enact a security policy that requires all users to have 14 character passwords. After giving
your users 2 weeks notice, you change the Group Policy to force 14 character passwords. A week
later you dump the SAM database from the standalone server and run a password-cracking tool
against it. Over 99% of the passwords are broken within an hour. Why were these passwords
cracked so quickly?

PrepAway - Latest Free Exam Questions & Answers

A.
Networks using Active Directory never use SAM databases so the SAM database pulled was
empty

B.
Passwords of 14 characters or less are broken up into two 7-character hashes

C.
The passwords that were cracked are local accounts on the Domain Controller

D.
A password Group Policy change takes at least 3 weeks to completely replicate throughout a
network


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