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Category: 642-661

642-661 Configuring BGP on Cisco Routers (BGP) exam

What is causing the BGP session to the 10.1.1.1 neighbor to toggle between the Idle and Active state?

Based on the following show ip bgp neighbor 10.1.1.1 output:
R1#show ip bgp neighbors 10.1.1.1
BGP neighbor is 10.1.1.1, remote AS 65103, external link BGP version 4, remote under ID 0.0.0.0
BGP state = Active
Last read 00:00:04, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Received 44 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue Sent 45 messages, 6 notifications, 0 in queue
Route refresh request: received 0, sent 0
Default minimum time between advertisement runs in 30 seconds
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version 1, neighbor version 0
Index 2, Offset 0, Mask 0x4
0 accepted prefixes consume 0 bytes
Prefix advertised 0, suppressed 0, withdraw 0
Number of NLRIs in the update sent: max 0, min 0 Connections established 7; dropped 7
Last reset 00:05:18, due to BGP Notification received, peer in wrong AS
External BGP neighbor may be up to 2 hops away.
No active TCP connection
What is causing the BGP session to the 10.1.1.1 neighbor to toggle between the Idle and Active state?

What is step 2?

BGP table

Address Prefix AS-Path Next hop Communities Other attr.
10.0.0.0 /8 65100 65101 1.1.1.1 65101:111
… … … … … …

IP routing table
Protocol Address Prefix Next-hop Outgoing interface BGP 10.0.0.0 /8 1.1.1.1
OSPF 1.1.1.1 /32 172.16.1.2 Ethernet 0
conn. 172.16.1.0 /24 Ethernet 0

IP routing table

Protocol Address Prefix Next-hop Outgoing
interface
BGP 10.0.0.0 /8 1.1.1.1
OSPF 1.1.1.1 /32 172.16.1.2 Ethernet 0
conn. 172.16.1.0 /24 Ethernet 0

To forward a packet to 10.0.0.0/8, the router perform the following steps:
Step 1. Search the ip routing table for a route to reach the 10.0.0.0/8 network.
Step 2. ___________________________
Step 3. Find the connected outgoing interface to reach 172.16.1.2. Step 4. Arp for the 172.16.1.2 MAC address if it is not already in the ARP cache. Step 5. Store the 172.16.1.2 MAC address in the Fast Switching cache for successive packets to network 10.0.0.0.
What is step 2?


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