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Tag: Briefing 70-464 (update January 2nd, 2018)

Briefing 70-464: Developing Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Databases (update January 2nd, 2018)

You need to ensure that a new execution plan is used by…

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to ensure that a new execution plan is used by usp_GetOrdersByProduct each time the stored
procedure runs.
What should you do?

Which code segment should you develop?

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You plan to create a stored procedure that inserts data from an XML file to the OrderDetails table. The following
is the signature of the stored procedure:

The following is the XSD file used to create the ValidateOrder schema collection:

You develop a code segment that retrieves the number of items and loops through each item. Each time the
loop runs, a variable named @itemNumber is incremented.
You need to develop a code segment that retrieves the product ID of each item number in the loop.
Which code segment should you develop?

Which statement should you execute?

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to modify the Orders table to store the XML data used by the retailers.
Which statement should you execute?

You need to ensure that usp_GetOrdersAndItems completes…

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You discover that the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure takes a long time to complete while
usp_AddOrder or usp_AddXMLOrder run.
You need to ensure that usp_GetOrdersAndItems completes as quickly as possible.
What should you do? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose all that apply.)

What should you add to line 08 in usp_ImportOrderDetails?

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to implement a solution that addresses the bulk insert requirements.
What should you add to line 08 in usp_ImportOrderDetails?

Which statement should you execute?

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to implement a solution that addresses the performance issues of the usp_GetOrdersByProduct
stored procedure.
Which statement should you execute?

What should you add to usp_GetOrdersAndItems?

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to modify usp_GetOrdersAndItems to ensure that an order is NOT retrieved byusp_GetOrdersAndItems while the order is being updated.
What should you add to usp_GetOrdersAndItems?

What should you implement?

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Coho Winery
Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Coho Winery. Coho Winery has an office in London.
Coho Winery has an application that is used to process purchase orders from customers and retailers in 10
different countries.
The application uses a web front end to process orders from the Internet. The web front end adds orders to a
database named Sales. The Sales database is managed by a server named Server1.
An empty copy of the Sales database is created on a server named Server2 in the London office. The database
will store sales data for customers in Europe.
A new version of the application is being developed. In the new version, orders will be placed either by using the
existing web front end or by loading an XML file.
Once a week, you receive two files that contain the purchase orders and the order details of orders from
offshore facilities.
You run the usp_ImportOders stored procedure and the usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure to copy the
offshore facility orders to the Sales database.
The Sales database contains a table named Orders that has more than 20 million rows.
Database Definitions
Database and Tables
The following scripts are used to create the database and its tables:

Stored Procedures
The following are the definitions of the stored procedures used in the database:

Indexes
The following indexes are part of the Sales database:

Data Import
The XML files will contain the list of items in each order. Each retailer will have its own XML schema and will be
able to use different types of encoding. Each XML schema will use a default namespace. The defaultnamespaces are not guaranteed to be unique.
For testing purposes, you receive an XSD file from a customer.
For testing purposes, you also create an XML schema collection named ValidateOrder. ValidateOrder contains
schemas for all of the retailers.
The new version of the application must validate the XML file, parse the data, and store the parsed data along
with the original XML file in the database. The original XML file must be stored without losing any data.
Reported Issues
Performance Issues
You notice the following for the usp_GetOrdersAndItems stored procedure:
The stored procedure takes a long time to complete.
Less than two percent of the rows in the Orders table are retrieved by usp_GetOrdersAndItems.
A full table scan runs when the stored procedure executes.
The amount of disk space used and the amount of time required to insert data are very high.
You notice that the usp_GetOrdersByProduct stored procedure uses a table scan when the stored procedure is
executed.
Page Split Issues
Updates to the Orders table cause excessive page splits on the IX_Orders_ShipDate index.
Requirements
Site Requirements
Users located in North America must be able to view sales data for customers in North America and Europe in
a single report. The solution must minimize the amount of traffic over the WAN link between the offices.
Bulk Insert Requirements
The usp_ImportOrderDetails stored procedure takes more than 10 minutes to complete. The stored procedure
runs daily. If the stored procedure fails, you must ensure that the stored procedure restarts from the last
successful set of rows.
Index Monitoring Requirements
The usage of indexes in the Sales database must be monitored continuously. Monitored data must be
maintained if a server restarts. The monitoring solution must minimize the usage of memory resources and
processing resources.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to implement a solution that meets the site requirements.
What should you implement?

What should you add next to the beginning of each store…

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Litware, Inc
Overview
General Overview
General Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Litware, Inc. Litware has a main office in Miami.
Litware has a job posting web application named WebApp1. WebApp1 uses a database named DB1. DB1 is
hosted on a server named Server1. The database design of DB1 is shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit
button.)

WebApp1 allows a user to log on as a job poster or a job seeker. Candidates can search for job openings
based on keywords, apply to an opening, view their application, and load their resume in Microsoft Word
format. Companies can add a job opening, view the list of candidates who applied to an opening, and mark an
application as denied.
Users and Roles
DB1 has five database users named Company, CompanyWeb, Candidate, CandidateWeb, and Administrator.
DB1 has three user-defined database roles. The roles are configured as shown in the following table.

Keyword Search
The keyword searches for the job openings are performed by using the following stored procedure named
usp_GetOpenings:

Opening Update
Updates to the Openings table are performed by using the following stored procedure named
usp_UpdateOpening:

Problems and Reported Issues
Concurrency Problems
You discover that deadlocks frequently occur.
You identify that a stored procedure named usp_AcceptCandidate and a stored procedure named
usp_UpdateCandidate generate deadlocks. The following is the code for usp_AcceptCandidate:

Salary Query Issues
Users report that when they perform a search for job openings without specifying a minimum salary, only jobopenings that specify a minimum salary are displayed.
Log File Growth Issues
The current log file for DB1 grows constantly. The log file fails to shrink even when the daily SQL Server Agent
Shrink Database task runs.
Performance Issues
You discover that a stored procedure named usp_ExportOpenings takes a long time to run and executes a
table scan when it runs.
You also discover that the usp_GetOpenings stored procedure takes a long time to run and that the nonclustered index on the Description column is not being used.
Page Split Issues
On DB1, many page splits per second spike every few minutes.
Requirements
Security and Application Requirements
Litware identifies the following security and application requirements:
Only the Administrator, Company, and CompanyWeb database users must be able to execute the
usp_UpdateOpening stored procedure.
Changes made to the database must not affect WebApp1.
Locking Requirements
Litware identifies the following locking requirements:
The usp_GetOpenings stored procedure must not be blocked by the usp_UpdateOpening stored procedure.
If a row is locked in the Openings table, usp_GetOpenings must retrieve the latest version of the row, even if
the row was not committed yet.
Integration Requirements
Litware exports its job openings to an external company as XML data. The XML data uses the following format:

A stored procedure named usp_ExportOpenings will be used to generate the XML data. The following is the
code for usp_ExportOpenings:

The stored procedure will be executed by a SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) package named Package1.
The XML data will be written to a secured folder named Folder1. Only a dedicated Active Directory account
named Account1 is assigned the permissions to read from or write to Folder1.
Refactoring Requirements
Litware identifies the following refactoring requirements:
New code must be written by reusing the following query:

The results from the query must be able to be joined to other queries.
Upload Requirements
Litware requires users to upload their job experience in a Word file by using WebApp1. WebApp1 will send the
Word file to DB1 as a stream of bytes. DB1 will then convert the Word file to text before the contents of the
Word file is saved to the Candidates table.
A database developer creates an assembly named Conversions that contains the following:
A class named Convert in the SqlConversions namespace
A method named ConvertToText in the Convert class that converts Word files to text
The ConvertToText method accepts a stream of bytes and returns text. The method is used in the following
stored procedure:

Job Application Requirements
A candidate can only apply to each job opening once.
Data Recovery Requirements
All changes to the database are performed by using stored procedures. WebApp1 generates a unique
transaction ID for every stored procedure call that the application makes to the database.
If a server fails, you must be able to restore data to a specified transaction.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to implement a solution that meets the data recovery requirements.
You update each stored procedure to accept a parameter named @transactionID.
What should you add next to the beginning of each stored procedure?

Which line of code should you modify?

###BeginCaseStudy###

Testlet 1
Litware, Inc
Overview
General Overview
General Overview
You are a database developer for a company named Litware, Inc. Litware has a main office in Miami.
Litware has a job posting web application named WebApp1. WebApp1 uses a database named DB1. DB1 is
hosted on a server named Server1. The database design of DB1 is shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit
button.)

WebApp1 allows a user to log on as a job poster or a job seeker. Candidates can search for job openings
based on keywords, apply to an opening, view their application, and load their resume in Microsoft Word
format. Companies can add a job opening, view the list of candidates who applied to an opening, and mark an
application as denied.
Users and Roles
DB1 has five database users named Company, CompanyWeb, Candidate, CandidateWeb, and Administrator.
DB1 has three user-defined database roles. The roles are configured as shown in the following table.

Keyword Search
The keyword searches for the job openings are performed by using the following stored procedure named
usp_GetOpenings:

Opening Update
Updates to the Openings table are performed by using the following stored procedure named
usp_UpdateOpening:

Problems and Reported Issues
Concurrency Problems
You discover that deadlocks frequently occur.
You identify that a stored procedure named usp_AcceptCandidate and a stored procedure named
usp_UpdateCandidate generate deadlocks. The following is the code for usp_AcceptCandidate:

Salary Query Issues
Users report that when they perform a search for job openings without specifying a minimum salary, only jobopenings that specify a minimum salary are displayed.
Log File Growth Issues
The current log file for DB1 grows constantly. The log file fails to shrink even when the daily SQL Server Agent
Shrink Database task runs.
Performance Issues
You discover that a stored procedure named usp_ExportOpenings takes a long time to run and executes a
table scan when it runs.
You also discover that the usp_GetOpenings stored procedure takes a long time to run and that the nonclustered index on the Description column is not being used.
Page Split Issues
On DB1, many page splits per second spike every few minutes.
Requirements
Security and Application Requirements
Litware identifies the following security and application requirements:
Only the Administrator, Company, and CompanyWeb database users must be able to execute the
usp_UpdateOpening stored procedure.
Changes made to the database must not affect WebApp1.
Locking Requirements
Litware identifies the following locking requirements:
The usp_GetOpenings stored procedure must not be blocked by the usp_UpdateOpening stored procedure.
If a row is locked in the Openings table, usp_GetOpenings must retrieve the latest version of the row, even if
the row was not committed yet.
Integration Requirements
Litware exports its job openings to an external company as XML data. The XML data uses the following format:

A stored procedure named usp_ExportOpenings will be used to generate the XML data. The following is the
code for usp_ExportOpenings:

The stored procedure will be executed by a SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) package named Package1.
The XML data will be written to a secured folder named Folder1. Only a dedicated Active Directory account
named Account1 is assigned the permissions to read from or write to Folder1.
Refactoring Requirements
Litware identifies the following refactoring requirements:
New code must be written by reusing the following query:

The results from the query must be able to be joined to other queries.
Upload Requirements
Litware requires users to upload their job experience in a Word file by using WebApp1. WebApp1 will send the
Word file to DB1 as a stream of bytes. DB1 will then convert the Word file to text before the contents of the
Word file is saved to the Candidates table.
A database developer creates an assembly named Conversions that contains the following:
A class named Convert in the SqlConversions namespace
A method named ConvertToText in the Convert class that converts Word files to text
The ConvertToText method accepts a stream of bytes and returns text. The method is used in the following
stored procedure:

Job Application Requirements
A candidate can only apply to each job opening once.
Data Recovery Requirements
All changes to the database are performed by using stored procedures. WebApp1 generates a unique
transaction ID for every stored procedure call that the application makes to the database.
If a server fails, you must be able to restore data to a specified transaction.

###EndCaseStudy###

You need to implement a solution that meets the locking requirements.
Which line of code should you modify?


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