Which organization has been developed to deal with economic, social, and governance issues, and with how sensitive data is transported over borders?

A.
European Union

B.
Council of Europe

C.
Safe Harbor

D.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Explanation:
D: Global organizations that move data across other country boundaries must be aware of and follow the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) Guidelines. Since most countries have a different set of laws pertaining to the definition of private data and how it should be
protected, international trade and business gets more convoluted and can negatively affect the economy of nations. The OECD is an international
organization that helps different governments come together and tackle the economic, social, and governance challenges of a globalized economy.
Because of this, the OECD came up with guidelines for the various countries to follow so that data is properly protected and everyone follows the same
type of rules. One of these rules is that subjects should be able to find out whether an organization has their personal information and, if so, what that
information is, to correct erroneous data and to challenge denied requests to do so.
A is incorrect because the European Union is not an organization that deals with economic, social, and governance issues, but does address the
protection of sensitive data. The European Union Principles on Privacy are: The reason for the gathering of data must be specified at the time of collection;
Data cannot be used for other purposes; Unnecessary data should not be collected; Data should only be kept for as long as it is needed to accomplish the
stated task; Only the necessary individuals who are required to accomplish the stated task should be allowed access to the data; Whoever is responsible
for securely storing the data should not allow unintentional “leaking” of data.
B is incorrect because the Council of Europe is responsible for the creation of the Convention on Cybercrime. The Council of Europe Convention on
Cybercrime is one example of an attempt to create a standard international response to cybercrime. In fact, it is the first international treaty seeking to
address computer crimes by coordinating national laws, and improving investigative techniques and international cooperation. The Convention’s objectives
include the creation of a framework for establishing jurisdiction and extradition of the accused. For example, extradition is only available by treaty and when
the event is a crime in both jurisdictions.
C is incorrect because Safe Harbor is not an organization but a set of requirements for organizations that wish to exchange data with European entities.
Europe has always had tighter control over protecting privacy information than the U.S. and other parts of the world. So in the past when U.S. and
European companies needed to exchange data, confusion erupted and business was interrupted because the lawyers had to get involved to figure out how
to work within the structures of the differing laws. To clear up this mess, a “safe harbor” framework was created, which outlines how any entity that is going
to move privacy data to and from Europe must go about protecting it. U.S. companies that deal with European entities can become certified against this
rule base so data transfer can happen more quickly and easily.