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What type of markup language allows company interfaces to pass service requests and the receiving company prov

What type of markup language allows company interfaces to pass service requests and the receiving company provision access to these services?

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A.
XML

B.
SPML

C.
SGML

D.
HTML

Explanation:
B: Service Provisioning Markup Language (SPML) is a markup language built on the XML framework that exchanges information on which users should get access to what
resources and services. So let’s say that an automobile company and tire company only allow Inventory Managers within the automobile company to order tires. If Bob logs in to the
automobile company’s inventory software and orders 40 tires, how does the tire company know that this request is coming from an authorized vendor and user with the Inventory
Managers group? The automobile company’s software can pass user and group identity information to the tire company’s software. The tire company uses this identity information to
make an authorization decision that then allows Bob’s request for 40 tires to be filled. Since both the sending and receiving companies are following one standard (XML), this type of
interoperability can take place.
A is incorrect because it is not the best answer to the question. Service Provisioning Markup Language (SPML)which is based on XMLallows company interfaces to pass
service requests and the receiving company to provision access to these services. This interoperability is made possible because the companies are both using Extensible Markup
Language (XML). XML is a set of rules for electronically encoding documents and Web-based communication. It is also used to encode arbitrary data structures as in Web services. It
allows groups or companies to create information formats, like SPML, that enable a consistent means of sharing data.
C is incorrect because Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) was one of the first markup languages developed. It does not provide user access or provisioning
functionality. SGML was a standard that defines generalized markup tags for documents. It is a successor to Generalized Markup Language and came long before XML or SPML.
D is incorrect because Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) was developed to annotate Web pages. HTML is a precursor to XML and SGML. HTML provides a means of denoting
structural semantics for text and other elements found on a Web page. It can be used to embed images and objects, and create interactive forms. However, it cannot allow company
interfaces to pass service requests and the receiving company to provision access to these services.


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