Which security model introduces access to objects only through programs?

What mechanism automatically causes an alarm originating in a data center to be transmitted over the local
municipal fire or police alarm circuits for relaying to both the local police/fire station and the appropriate
headquarters?

Who developed one of the first mathematical models of a multilevel-security computer system?

Risk reduction in a system development life-cycle should be applied:

When considering an IT System Development Life-cycle, security should be:

Which of the following phases of a system development life-cycle is most concerned with establishing a goodsecurity policy as the foundation for design?

During which phase of an IT system life cycle are security requirements developed?

At which of the basic phases of the System Development Life Cycle are security requirements formalized?

Which of the following is not classified as “Security and Audit Frameworks and Methodologies”?

A potential problem related to the physical installation of the Iris Scanner in regards to the usage of the iris
pattern within a biometric system is: