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Of CPTED’s three main components, what is illustrated in the following photo?

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a discipline that outlines how the proper design of a physical environment can reduce crime by directly affecting human behavior. Of CPTED’s three main components, what is illustrated in the following photo?

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A.
Natural surveillance

B.
Target hardening

C.
Natural access control

D.
Territorial reinforcement

Explanation:
A: CPTED provides three main strategies to bring together the physical environment and social behavior to increase overall protection: natural access control,
natural surveillance, and territorial reinforcement. Surveillance can take place through organized means (security guards), mechanical means (CCTV), and natural
strategies (straight lines of sight, low landscaping, raised entrances). The goal of natural surveillance is to make criminals feel uncomfortable by providing many
ways observers could potentially see them, and make all other people feel safe and comfortable, by providing an open and well-designed environment. Natural
surveillance is the use and placement of physical environmental features, personnel walkways, and activity areas in ways that maximize visibility. This photo
shows a stairway in a building designed to be open and allow easy observation.
B is incorrect because target hardening focuses on denying access through physical and artificial barriers (alarms, locks, fences, and so on). Target hardening
is not a component of CPTED. Traditional target hardening can lead to restrictions on the use, enjoyment, and aesthetics of an environment. If your environment is
a prison, this look might be just what you need. But if your environment is an office building, you’re not looking for Fort Knox dcor. Nevertheless, you still must
provide the necessary levels of protection, but your protection mechanisms should be more subtle and unobtrusive. Let’s say your organization’s team needs to
protect a side door at your facility. The traditional target-hardening approach would be to put locks, alarms, and cameras on the door, install an access control
mechanism, such as a proximity reader, and instruct security guards to monitor this door.
C is incorrect because natural access control is the guidance of people entering and leaving a space by the placement of doors, fences, lighting, and even
landscaping. For example, an office building may have external bollards with lights in them. These bollards actually carry out different safety and security services.
The bollards themselves protect the facility from physical destruction by preventing people from driving their cars into the building. The light emitted helps ensure
that criminals do not have a dark place to hide. And the lights and bollard placement guides people along the sidewalk to the entrance, instead of using signs or
railings. They work together to give individuals a feeling of being in a safe environment and help dissuade criminals by working as deterrents.
D is incorrect because the third CPTED strategy is territorial reinforcement, which creates physical designs that emphasize or extend the company’s physical
sphere of influence so legitimate users feel a sense of ownership of that space. Territorial reinforcement can be implemented through the use of walls, fences,
landscaping, light fixtures, flags, clearly marked addresses, and decorative sidewalks. The goal of territorial reinforcement is to create a sense of a dedicated
community. Companies implement these elements so employees feel proud of their environment and have a sense of belonging, which they will defend if required
to do so. These elements are also implemented to give potential offenders the impression that they do not belong there, that their activities are at risk of being
observed, and that their illegal activities will not be tolerated or ignored.

One Comment on “Of CPTED’s three main components, what is illustrated in the following photo?

  1. joe says:

    CPTED provides three main strategies to bring together the physical environment and social behavior to increase overall protection:

    1. Natural access control,
    2. Natural surveillance,
    3. Territorial reinforcement




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