In communications between two parties, encrypting the hash function
of a message with a symmetric key algorithm is equivalent to:

Mandatory access controls first appear in the Trusted Computer System
Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC) at the rating of:

Separation of duties embodies what principle?

What is the simple security property of which one of the following
models is described as:
A user has access to a client company’s information, c, if and only if for
all other information, o, that the user can read, either x(c) z (o) or x(c)
= x (o), where x(c) is the client’s company and z (o) is the competitors
of x(c).

Which firewall type below uses a dynamic state table to inspect the
content of packets?

A 1999 law that addresses privacy issues related to health care,
insurance and finance and that will be implemented by the states is:

The termination of selected, non-critical processing when a hardware or
software failure occurs and is detected is referred to as:

How do covert timing channels convey information?

Aprocessor in which a single instruction specifies more than one CONCURRENT
operation is called:

The definition A relatively small amount (when compared to primary
memory) of very high speed RAM, which holds the instructions and
data from primary memory, that has a high probability of being
accessed during the currently executing portion of a program refers to
what category of computer memory?