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What is the impact to the ISP when hit with a DDoS such as this?

After a year as a senior network administrator, you have been promoted to work in the security
department of a large global Tier One ISP. You are to spend one month in training on security
issues, concepts, and procedures. The third day in your new position, the ISP is hit with a DDoS
attack from over 100,000 computers on the Internet. While the department works to manage the
attack, you monitor the impact on the network. What is the impact to the ISP when hit with a DDoS
such as this?

identify the function of the program.

During a routine security inspection of the clients in your network, you find a program called
cgiscan.c on one of the computers. You investigate the file, reading part of the contents. Using the
portion of the program shown below, identify the function of the program.
<code>
Temp[1] = “GET /cgi-bin/phf HTTP/1.0\n\n”;
Temp[2] = “GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi HTTP/1.0\n\n”;
Temp[3] = “GET /cgi-bin/test-cgi HTTP/1.0\n\n”;
Temp[4] = “GET /cgi-bin/php.cgi HTTP/1.0\n\n”;
Temp[5] = “GET /cgi-bin/handler HTTP/1.0\n\n”;
Temp[6] = “GET /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.0\n\n”;
Temp[7] = “GET /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.0\n\n”;
</code>

what combination of IP Protocol and Application Layer Protocol have been captured here?

Network Monitor was run on the Windows Server 2003 during a network session. The exhibit
shows the actual contents of the Network Monitor capture file.

The Hexadecimal value for the IP protocol and source ports have been circled in the exhibit. The
contents of what combination of IP Protocol and Application Layer Protocol have been captured here?

which type of DNS Spoofing is this?

You work for a medium sized ISP and there have been several attacks of the DNS configuration
recently. You are particularly concerned with DNS Spoofing attacks. You have a few older
machines that define the storage of Resource Records (RR) based on the TTL of name mapping
information. If an attacker sends fake mapping information to the DNS Server, with a high TTL,
which type of DNS Spoofing is this?

what will the responding computer use as an ACK?

During your packet capture of traffic to check if your network is getting hit by a Denial of Service
attack, you analyze TCP headers. You notice there are many headers that seem to have the same
SEQ number, with the responding computer using different SEQ and ACK numbers in response. If
you are analyzing a normal three-way handshake between two Windows Server 2003 nodes, and
the first packet has a SEQ of 0xBD90FBFF, what will the responding computer use as an ACK?


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