James is testing the ability of his routers to withstand DoS attacks. James sends ICMP ECHO requests to the
broadcast address of his network. What type of DoS attack is James testing against his network?

A.
Smurf
B.
Trinoo
C.
Fraggle
D.
SYN flood
The Smurf attack is a distributed denial-of-service attack in which large numbers of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets with the intended victim’s spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address.
trinoo or trin00: set of computer programs to conduct a DDoS attack. It is believed that trinoo networks have been set up on thousands of systems on the Internet that have been compromised by remote buffer overrun exploits.
Smurf attack: perpetrators broadcast large numbers of spoofed ICMP packets to a computer network using an IP broadcast address.
Fraggle attack: use spoofed UDP traffic rather than ICMP traffic.