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Category: 312-50V8 (v.1)

Exam 312-50V8: ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker v8 (update October 4th, 2015)

What can Joe do to hide the wiretap program from being detected by ifconfig command?

Joe the Hacker breaks into XYZ’s Linux system and plants a wiretap program in order to sniff
passwords and user accounts off the wire. The wiretap program is embedded as a Trojan horse in
one of the network utilities. Joe is worried that network administrator might detect the wiretap
program by querying the interfaces to see if they are running in promiscuous mode.

What can Joe do to hide the wiretap program from being detected by ifconfig command?

Which built-in functionality of Linux can achieve this?

Jim’s organization has just completed a major Linux roll out and now all of the organization’s
systems are running the Linux 2.5 kernel. The roll out expenses has posed constraints on
purchasing other essential security equipment and software. The organization requires an option
to control network traffic and also perform stateful inspection of traffic going into and out of the
DMZ.
Which built-in functionality of Linux can achieve this?

How can she restrict this type of abuse by limiting access to only specific IP addresses that are trusted by u

Rebecca has noted multiple entries in her logs about users attempting to connect on ports that are
either not opened or ports that are not for public usage. How can she restrict this type of abuse by
limiting access to only specific IP addresses that are trusted by using one of the built-in Linux
Operating System tools?

how many user IDs can you identify that the attacker has tampered with?

After studying the following log entries, how many user IDs can you identify that the attacker has
tampered with?
1. mkdir -p /etc/X11/applnk/Internet/.etc
2. mkdir -p /etc/X11/applnk/Internet/.etcpasswd
3. touch -acmr /etc/passwd /etc/X11/applnk/Internet/.etcpasswd
4. touch -acmr /etc /etc/X11/applnk/Internet/.etc
5. passwd nobody -d
6. /usr/sbin/adduser dns -d/bin -u 0 -g 0 -s/bin/bash
7. passwd dns -d
8. touch -acmr /etc/X11/applnk/Internet/.etcpasswd /etc/passwd
9. touch -acmr /etc/X11/applnk/Internet/.etc /etc


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