Which of the following steganography utilities exploits the nature of white space and allows the
user to conceal information in these white spaces?

You have chosen a 22 character word from the dictionary as your password. How long will it take
to crack the password by an attacker?

While testing web applications, you attempt to insert the following test script into the search area
on the company’s web site:
<script>alert(‘Testing Testing Testing’)</script>
Later, when you press the search button, a pop up box appears on your screen with the text
“Testing Testing Testing”. What vulnerability is detected in the web application here?

What techniques would you use to evade IDS during a Port Scan? (Select 4 answers)

Bob was frustrated with his competitor, Brownies Inc., and decided to launch an attack that would
result in serious financial losses. He planned the attack carefully and carried out the attack at the
appropriate moment.
Meanwhile, Trent, an administrator at Brownies Inc., realized that their main financial transaction
server had been attacked. As a result of the attack, the server crashed and Trent needed to reboot
the system, as no one was able to access the resources of the company. This process involves
human interaction to fix it.
What kind of Denial of Service attack was best illustrated in the scenario above?

Johnny is a member of the hacking group Orpheus1. He is currently working on breaking into the
Department of Defense’s front end Exchange Server. He was able to get into the server, located in
a DMZ, by using an unused service account that had a very weak password that he was able to
guess. Johnny wants to crack the administrator password, but does not have a lot of time to crack
it. He wants to use a tool that already has the LM hashes computed for all possible permutations
of the administrator password.
What tool would be best used to accomplish this?

The FIN flag is set and sent from host A to host B when host A has no more data to transmit
(Closing a TCP connection). This flag releases the connection resources. However, host A can
continue to receive data as long as the SYN sequence numbers of transmitted packets from host
B are lower than the packet segment containing the set FIN flag.

In this type of Man-in-the-Middle attack, packets and authentication tokens are captured using a
sniffer. Once the relevant information is extracted, the tokens are placed back on the network to
gain access.

Jason is the network administrator of Spears Technology. He has enabled SNORT IDS to detect
attacks going through his network. He receives Snort SMS alerts on his iPhone whenever there is
an attempted intrusion to his network.
He receives the following SMS message during the weekend.

An attacker Chew Siew sitting in Beijing, China had just launched a remote scan on Jason’s
network with the hping command.
Which of the following hping2 command is responsible for the above snort alert?

Leesa is the senior security analyst for a publicly traded company. The IT department recently
rolled out an intranet for company use only with information ranging from training, to holiday
schedules, to human resources data. Leesa wants to make sure the site is not accessible from
outside and she also wants to ensure the site is Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliant. Leesa goes to
a public library as she wants to do some Google searching to verify whether the company’s
intranet is accessible from outside and has been indexed by Google. Leesa wants to search for a
website title of “intranet” with part of the URL containing the word “intranet” and the words “human

resources” somewhere in the webpage.
What Google search will accomplish this?