CompTIA Exam Questions

Which of the following protocols encapsulates an IP packet with an additional IP header?

Which of the following protocols encapsulates an IP packet with an additional IP header?

A.
SFTP

B.
IPSec

C.
HTTPS

D.
SSL

Explanation:
Authentication Header (AH) is a member of the IPsec protocol suite. AH operates directly on top of IP,
using IP protocol number 51.Incorrect Answers:
A: The SSH File Transfer Protocol (also Secure File Transfer Protocol, or SFTP) does not encapsulate IP
packets with an additional IP header.
SFTP is a network protocol that provides file access, file transfer, and file management functionalities over
any reliable data stream.
C: HTTPS does not add an extra IP header to IP packages.
Technically, HTTPS is not a protocol in and of itself; rather, it is the result of simply layering the Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP) on top of the SSL or TLS protocol, thus adding the security capabilities of SSL/TLS
to standard HTTP communications.
D: SSL does not encapsulate IP packets with an additional IP header.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is used to establish a secure communication connection between two TCPbased machines.

Dulaney, Emmett and Chuck Eastton, CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, 6th Edition, Sybex, Indianapolis,
2014, pp. 75, 76, 268-269, 274, 274-275