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Category: CAS-001 (v.1)

Exam CAS-001: CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (update May 17th, 2015)

what really occurred?

An organization did not know its internal customer and financial databases were compromised
until the attacker published sensitive portions of the database on several popular attacker
websites. The organization was unable to determine when, how, or who conducted the attacks but
rebuilt, restored, and updated the compromised database server to continue operations.
Which of the following is MOST likely the cause for the organization’s inability to determine what
really occurred?

Which of the following is true in this scenario?

About twice a year a switch fails in a company’s network center. Under the maintenance contract,
the switch would be replaced in two hours losing the business $1,000 per hour. The cost of a
spare switch is $3,000 with a 12-hour delivery time and would eliminate downtime costs if
purchased ahead of time. The maintenance contract is $1,500 per year.
Which of the following is true in this scenario?

Viewing the network traffic, the administrator reviews the following: 18:51:59.042108 IP linuxwksta.55467 >

An administrator receives reports that the network is running slow for users connected to a certain
switch. Viewing the network traffic, the administrator reviews the following:
18:51:59.042108 IP linuxwksta.55467 > dns.company.com.domain: 39462+ PTR? 222.17.4.10.inaddr.arpa. (42)
18:51:59.055732 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.55467: 39462 NXDomain 0/0/0 (42)
18:51:59.055842 IP linuxwksta.48287 > dns.company.com.domain: 46767+ PTR? 255.19.4.10.inaddr.arpa. (42)
18:51:59.069816 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.48287: 46767 NXDomain 0/0/0 (42)
18:51:59.159060 IP linuxwksta.42491 > 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target: Flags [P.], seq
1989625106:1989625154, ack 2067334822, win 1525, options [nop,nop,TS val 16021424 ecr
215646227], length 48
18:51:59.159145 IP linuxwksta.48854 > dns.company.com.domain: 3834+ PTR? 72.17.4.10.inaddr.arpa. (41)
18:51:59.159314 IP 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target > linuxwksta.42491: Flags [P.], seq 1:49, ack 48, win
124, options [nop,nop,TS val 215647479 ecr 16021424], length 48
18:51:59.159330 IP linuxwksta.42491 > 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target: Flags [.], ack 49, win 1525,
options [nop,nop,TS val 16021424 ecr 215647479], length 0
18:51:59.165342 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.48854: 3834 NXDomain 0/0/0 (41)
18:51:59.397461 ARP, Request who-has 10.4.16.58 tell 10.4.16.1, length 46
18:51:59.397597 IP linuxwksta.37684 > dns.company.com.domain: 15022+ PTR? 58.16.4.10.inaddr.arpa. (41)
Given the traffic report, which of the following is MOST likely causing the slow traffic?

Which of the following solutions should the security administrator implement?

A new company requirement mandates the implementation of multi-factor authentication to access
network resources. The security administrator was asked to research and implement the most
cost-effective solution that would allow for the authentication of both hardware and users. The
company wants to leverage the PKI infrastructure which is already well established. Which of the
following solutions should the security administrator implement?

Which of the following should the auditor suggest be done to avoid future security breaches?

The internal audit department is investigating a possible breach of security. One of the auditors is
sent to interview the following employees:
Employee A. Works in the accounts receivable office and is in charge of entering data into the
finance system.
Employee B. Works in the accounts payable office and is in charge of approving purchase orders.
Employee C. Is the manager of the finance department, supervises Employee A and Employee B,
and can perform the functions of both Employee A and Employee B.
Which of the following should the auditor suggest be done to avoid future security breaches?


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