In a large MapReduce job with m mappers and r reducers, how many distinct copy operations will
there be in the sort/shuffle phase?

A.
m
B.
r
C.
m+r (i.e., m plus r)
D.
mxr (i.e., m multiplied by r)
E.
mr (i.e., m to the power of r)
Explanation:
A MapReduce job with m mappers and r reducers involves up to m * r distinct copy
operations, since each mapper may have intermediate output going to every reducer.
D.
mxr (i.e., m multiplied by r)
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I agree with the answer. D
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