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3 Comments on “Which two methods change the IP MTU value for an interface?

  1. Snoopy says:

    An IOS device configured for IP+MPLS routing uses three different Maximum Transmission Unit
    (MTU) values: The hardware MTU configured with the mtu interface configuration command
    The hardware MTU specifies the maximum packet length the interface can support … or at least
    that’s the theory behind it. In reality, longer packets can be sent (assuming the hardware interface
    chipset doesn’t complain); therefore you can configure MPLS MTU to be larger than the interface MTU and still have a working network. Oversized packets might not be received correctly if the
    interface uses fixed-length buffers; platforms with scatter/gather architecture (also called particle
    buffers) usually survive incoming oversized packets.
    IP MTU is used to determine whether am IP packet forwarded through an interface has to be
    fragmented. It has to be lower or equal to hardware MTU (and this limitation is enforced). If it
    equals the HW MTU, its value does not appear in the running configuration and it tracks the
    changes in HW MTU. For example, if you configure ip mtu 1300 on a Serial interface, it will appear
    in the running configuration as long as the hardware MTU is not equal to 1300 (and will not
    change as the HW MTU changes). However, as soon as the mtu 1300 is configured, the ip mtu
    1300 command disappears from the configuration and the IP MTU yet again tracks the HW MTU.
    Reference. http://blog.ipspace.net/2007/10/tale-of-three-mtus.html




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