ISC Exam Questions

Which of the following federal agencies has the objective to develop and promote measurement, standa

Which of the following federal agencies has the objective to develop and promote measurement,
standards, and technology to enhance productivity, facilitate trade, and improve the quality of life?

A.
National Security Agency (NSA)

B.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

C.
United States Congress

D.
Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS)

Explanation:
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), known between 1901
and 1988 as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), is a measurement standards laboratory
which is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce. The institute’s
official mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing
measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and
(CNSS) is a United States intergovernmental organization that sets policy for the security of the
US security systems. The CNSS holds discussions of policy issues, sets national policy,
directions, operational procedures, and guidance for the information systems operated by the U.S.
Government, its contractors, or agents that contain classified information, involve intelligence
The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) is a crypto-logic intelligence
agency of the United States government. It is administered as part of the United States
Department of Defense. NSA is responsible for the collection and analysis of foreign

communications and foreign signals intelligence, which involves cryptanalysis. NSA is also
responsible for protecting U.S. government communications and information systems from similar
agencies elsewhere, which involves cryptography. NSA is a key component of the U.S.
Intelligence Community, which is headed by the Director of National Intelligence. The Central
Security Service is a co-located agency created to coordinate intelligence activities and co-operation between NSA and U.S. military cryptanalysis agencies. NSA’s work is limited to
is incorrect. The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of
the United States of America. It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The
Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Both senators and
representatives are chosen through direct election. Each of the 435 members of the House of
Representatives represents a district and serves a two-year term. House seats are apportioned
among the states by population. The 100 Senators serve staggered six-year terms. Each state has
two senators, regardless of population. Every two years, approximately one-third of the Senate is
elected at a time. The United States Congress main function is to make laws. The Office of the
Law Revision Counsel organizes and publishes the United States Code (USC). It is a
consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United
States.