ECCouncil Exam Questions

Why were these passwords cracked so Quickly?

You are the network administrator for a small bank in Dallas, Texas. To ensure network security, you enact a
security policy that requires all users to have 14 character passwords. After giving your users 2 weeks notice,
you change the Group Policy to force 14 character passwords. A week later you dump the SAM database from
the standalone server and run a password-cracking tool against it. Over 99% of the passwords are broken
within an hour. Why were these passwords cracked so Quickly?

A.
Passwords of 14 characters or less are broken up into two 7-character hashes

B.
A password Group Policy change takes at least 3 weeks to completely replicate throughout a network

C.
Networks using Active Directory never use SAM databases so the SAM database pulled was empty

D.
The passwords that were cracked are local accounts on the Domain Controller