ECCouncil Exam Questions

What is a type of symmetric-key encryption algorithm…

_____ is a type of symmetric-key encryption algorithm that transforms a fixed-length block of plaintext (unencrypted text) data into a block of ciphertext (encrypted text) data of the same length.

A.
Bit Cipher

B.
Hash Cipher

C.
Block Cipher

D.
Stream Cipher

Explanation:
A block cipher is a symmetric key cipher which operates on fixed-length groups of bits, termed blocks, with an unvarying transformation. When encrypting, a block cipher might take a (for example) 128-bit block of plaintext as input, and output a corresponding 128-bit block of ciphertext.