Joe, a user, wants to send an encrypted email to Ann. Which of the following will Ann need to use to verify that
the email came from Joe and decrypt it? (Choose two.)

A.
The CA’s public key

B.
Ann’s public key

C.
Joe’s private key

D.
Ann’s private key

E.
The CA’s private key

F.
Joe’s public key

Explanation:
Joe wants to send a message to Ann. It’s important that this message not be altered. Joe will use the private
key to create a digital signature. The message is, in effect, signed with the private key. Joe then sends the
message to Ann. Ann will use the public key attached to the message to validate the digital signature. If the
values match, Ann knows the message is authentic and came from Joe. Ann will use a key provided by Joe—
the public key—to decrypt the message. Most digital signature implementations also use a hash to verify that
the message has not been altered, intentionally or accidently, in transit. Thus Ann would compare the signature
area referred to as a message in the message with the calculated value digest (her private key in this case). If
the values match, the message hasn’t been tampered with and the originator is verified as the person they
claim to be.