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Which of the following correctly describe steps in the OSI data encapsulation process?

Which of the following correctly describe steps in the OSI data encapsulation process? (Choose two.)

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A.
The transport layer divides a data stream into segments and may add reliability and flow control information.

B.
The data link layer adds physical source and destination addresses and an FCS to the segment.

C.
Packets are created when the network layer encapsulates a frame with source and destination host addresses and protocol-related control information.

D.
Packets are created when the network layer adds Layer 3 addresses and control information to a segment.

E.
The presentation layer translates bits into voltages for transmission across the physical link.

One Comment on “Which of the following correctly describe steps in the OSI data encapsulation process?

  1. The transport layer segments data into smaller pieces for transport. Each segment is assigned a sequence number, so that the receiving device can reassemble the data on arrival.

    The transport layer also use flow control to maximize the transfer rate while minimizing the requirements to retransmit. For example, in TCP, basic flow control is implemented by acknowledgment by the receiver of the receipt of data; the sender waits for this acknowledgment before sending the next part.

    -> A is correct.

    The data link layer adds physical source and destination addresses and an Frame Check Sequence (FCS) to the packet (on Layer 3), not segment (on Layer 4) -> B is not correct.

    Packets are created when network layer encapsulates a segment (not frame) with source and destination host addresses and protocol-related control information. Notice that the network layer encapsulates messages received from higher layers by placing them into datagrams (also called packets) with a network layer header -> C is not correct.

    The Network layer (Layer 3) has two key responsibilities. First, this layer controls the logical addressing of devices. Second, the network layer determines the best path to a particular destination network, and routes the data appropriately.

    -> D is correct.

    The Physical layer (not presentation layer) translates bits into voltages for transmission across the physical link -> E is not correct.




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